Demonstrative Adjectives in English: Understanding and Usage

Demonstrative adjectives are an essential part of the English language that help us point out specific items or people. They are used to indicate whether something is near or far, singular or plural. In this article, we will explore the concept of demonstrative adjectives in English and provide examples to help you understand their usage better.

What are Demonstrative Adjectives?

Demonstrative adjectives are words that modify a noun by pointing out its location in relation to the speaker. There are four demonstrative adjectives in English: “this,” “that,” “these,” and “those.” These words can be used to indicate whether something is close to the speaker (this/these) or far from the speaker (that/those).

For example:
– This book is interesting. (near)
– That car belongs to my neighbor. (far)
– These shoes look comfortable. (near)
– Those houses across the street are beautiful. (far)

Usage of Demonstrative Adjectives

1. Using “This” and “That”:
– Use “this” for singular nouns that are near.
Example: This cup is mine.
– Use “that” for singular nouns that are far.
Example: That tree looks old.

2. Using “These” and “Those”:
– Use “these” for plural nouns that are near.
Example: These apples taste delicious.
– Use “those” for plural nouns that are far.
Example: Those birds fly high.

Common Mistakes with Demonstratives

One common mistake people make when using demonstratives is mixing up “this/these” with “that/those.” It’s important to pay attention to your proximity when choosing which demonstrative adjective to use.

Another mistake is using a demonstrative adjective without a noun following it, as these adjectives always need a noun after them.

Practice Exercise:

Identify the correct demonstrative adjective for each sentence:
1. _____ flowers in your garden smell amazing.
2. I don’t like _____ shirt you’re wearing today.
3. Can you pass me _____ remote control over there?
4. _____ books on the shelf belong to me.

Answers:
1. These
2.That
3.That
4.Those

By understanding how demonstrative adjectives work and practicing their usage, you can improve your English language skills and communicate more effectively with others.
Remember, practice makes perfect!