Mengenal Lebih Jauh Written English dan Spoken English

Mengenal Lebih Jauh Written English dan Spoken English

English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. It is a language that is used for communication in various settings, such as business, education, and travel. However, there are two main forms of English: written English and spoken English. These two forms have their own characteristics and rules that differentiate them from each other.

Written English

Written English refers to the form of the language that is used in writing. It follows specific grammar rules and conventions to ensure clarity and accuracy of communication. In written English, sentences are structured using proper grammar, punctuation, and spelling. This form of English is commonly used in formal settings like academic papers, professional emails, reports, and legal documents.

One key characteristic of written English is its adherence to formal grammar rules. For example:

An example:

“The meeting will be held on Monday at 10 AM.”

This sentence demonstrates proper capitalization (at the beginning), subject-verb agreement (“will be held”), correct use of prepositions (“on Monday”), punctuation (“.”), and clarity in conveying information.

Spoken English

In contrast to written English, spoken English refers to the form of the language that is used in verbal communication. It often deviates from strict grammar rules found in written text due to the natural flow of conversation. Spoken English is more informal and relaxed, allowing for sentence fragments, contractions, and colloquial expressions.

When speaking in English, people tend to use contractions like “don’t” instead of “do not” or “can’t” instead of “cannot.” They also use sentence fragments like saying “Going out?” instead of the complete sentence “Are you going out?”. Additionally, spoken English includes various idioms and slang that may not be found in formal written text.

An example:

“Hey, wanna grab some lunch? I’m starving.”

This sentence is an example of spoken English where contractions (“wanna,” “I’m”) are used along with a casual expression (“I’m starving”) to convey informality and familiarity between speakers.

Differences between Written English and Spoken English

The main differences between written English and spoken English can be summarized as follows:

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding the differences between written English and spoken English is essential for effective communication. Both forms have their own set of rules that govern their usage. While written language emphasizes proper grammar, punctuation, and formality; spoken language allows for flexibility, slang expressions, contractions, and casual conversations. By recognizing and mastering both forms, individuals can navigate various communication settings with ease and confidence.